An Evaluation of Nurses’ Knowledge and Practice in Managing Patients with Schizophrenia in Kogi State Healthcare Facilities
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Background of the Study: Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and cognitive disturbances, often requiring long-term care and management. In Nigeria, including Kogi State, schizophrenia is underdiagnosed and poorly managed due to insufficient mental health resources, limited access to psychiatric care, and inadequate training of healthcare providers (Olayemi et al., 2023). Nurses are essential in the management of schizophrenia, providing medication administration, psychoeducation, patient monitoring, and support to families.
Despite the growing need for trained mental health professionals, there is evidence that nurses may lack adequate knowledge and training in managing schizophrenia (Sulaimon et al., 2024). As frontline healthcare providers, nurses are crucial in ensuring that patients with schizophrenia adhere to their treatment plans, understand the condition, and receive the necessary psychological and social support. However, the extent of nurses' knowledge and practice in managing schizophrenia, particularly in Kogi State, has not been thoroughly evaluated. This study aims to assess the level of knowledge and the practice of nurses in managing schizophrenia in Kogi State healthcare facilities.
Statement of the Problem: Despite the high burden of schizophrenia in Kogi State, nurses may not be sufficiently equipped with the knowledge and skills needed to manage patients effectively. This lack of specialized training can lead to inadequate care, mismanagement, and poor outcomes for patients. Therefore, it is essential to evaluate the level of knowledge and the practice of nurses in managing schizophrenia in Kogi State healthcare facilities to identify gaps and recommend improvements.
Objectives of the Study:
- To evaluate the level of knowledge of nurses regarding the management of schizophrenia in Kogi State healthcare facilities.
- To assess the nursing practices related to the management of schizophrenia in Kogi State healthcare facilities.
- To identify the barriers that hinder nurses from effectively managing patients with schizophrenia in Kogi State healthcare facilities.
Research Questions:
- What is the level of knowledge of nurses regarding the management of schizophrenia in Kogi State healthcare facilities?
- What practices do nurses follow in managing patients with schizophrenia in Kogi State healthcare facilities?
- What barriers do nurses face in managing schizophrenia patients in Kogi State healthcare facilities?
Research Hypotheses:
- Nurses with higher levels of training and experience demonstrate better knowledge and practices in managing patients with schizophrenia.
- Nurses’ knowledge of schizophrenia management is positively correlated with the quality of care provided to patients.
- Barriers such as lack of training, inadequate resources, and societal stigma hinder effective management of schizophrenia in Kogi State healthcare facilities.
Scope and Limitations of the Study: This study will focus on nurses working in mental health care units in healthcare facilities in Kogi State. Limitations include potential biases in self-reported data and the variability in care practices across different healthcare facilities.
Definitions of Terms:
- Schizophrenia: A chronic mental disorder characterized by symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and cognitive dysfunction.
- Nurses’ Knowledge and Practice: The understanding and implementation of clinical guidelines and best practices in managing patients with schizophrenia.
- Nursing Management: The role of nurses in assessing, monitoring, and treating schizophrenia patients, including medication administration, counseling, and family support.
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Chapter One: Introduction
